Computer architecture

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Computer Architecture

A computer architecture is a detailed specification of the computational, communication, and data storage elements (hardware) of a computer system, how those components interact (machine organization), and how they are controlled (instruction set). A machine’s architecture determines which computations can be performed most efficiently, and which forms of data organization and program design wi...

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COMPUTER ORGANIZATION: Architecture

The term Computer Architecture was first defined in the paper by Amdahl, Blaauw and Brooks of IBM Corporation announcing IBM System/360 computer family on April 7, 1964. On that day IBM Corporation introduced, in the words of IBM spokesman, "the most important product announcement that this corporation has made in its history". There were six models introduced originally, ranging in performance...

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Challenges in computer architecture evaluation - Computer

IONS AND METHODOLOGY Computer architecture’s heavy emphasis on simulation effectively discourages the research community from exploring other useful and possibly more informative modeling techniques. The few published papers using and proposing analytic models have not stimulated significant follow-up efforts. Stories abound of such papers receiving knee-jerk negative rejections from program co...

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Time-Predictable Computer Architecture

Today’s general-purpose processors are optimized for maximum throughput. Real-time systems need a processor with both a reasonable and a known worst-case execution time (WCET). Features such as pipelines with instruction dependencies, caches, branch prediction, and out-of-order execution complicate WCET analysis and lead to very conservative estimates. In this paper, we evaluate the issues of c...

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Advances in computer architecture

In the past, efforts were taken to improve the performance of a processor via frequency scaling. However, industry has reached the limits of increasing the frequency and therefore concurrent execution of instructions on multiple cores seems the only possible option. It is not enough to provide concurrent execution by the hardware, software also have to introduce concurrency in order to exploit ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communications of the ACM

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0001-0782,1557-7317

DOI: 10.1145/3243136